Saturday 14 September 2024

pump types

Types of pumps

https://www.ny-engineers.com/blog/main-types-of-pumps

Fig.1. Pump classification.1









SUB-TYPE

DESCRIPTION

EXAMPLES

Reciprocating Pump

Flow is established inside a cavity that expands and contracts, such as a piston. Water moves into the cavity during expansion, and is forced out during contraction, while the flow direction is controlled by using check valves.

Bladder
Diaphragm
Peristaltic
Piston/plunger

Rotary Pump

This pump type uses a rotor that traps water in cavities, releasing it at the outlet. These cavities can be the spaces between gear teeth or screw threads, among other configurations.

Some designs use more than one shaft, but the principle is the same: the rotor shape is designed to capture “pockets” of water and displace them in the intended direction.

Gear
Screw
Progressing cavity
Rotary lobe
Rotary vane

SUB-TYPE

DESCRIPTION

PERFORMANCE

Axial Flow Pump

Also known as a propeller pump, it produces water flow along the impeller shaft direction.

High flow rate
Low pressure

Radial Flow Pump

This pump type produces flow in a direction perpendicular to the shaft (90° angle).

Low flow rate
High pressure

Mixed Flow Pump

This pump type combines radial and axial flow, producing a conical flow pattern around the shaft.

Medium flow rate
Medium pressure

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